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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Latvian Auxiliary Police ： ウィキペディア英語版 Latvian Auxiliary Police Latvian Auxiliary Police was a paramilitary force created from Latvian volunteers by the Nazi German authorities who occupied the country in June 1941. Composed of local fascists, rightist members of the former military and police, and nationalist students, the organization participated in the Holocaust, looting and killing the local Jewish population. One of its units, the Arajs Kommando, was notorious for killing 26,000 civilians during the war, mostly Jews, but also Communists and Romas.〔Michael Mann, ''The dark side of democracy: explaining ethnic cleansing''. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-53854-8. p. 283〕 == Formation of units == The auxiliary police force consisted primarily individuals of police, army, and militia organizations which had been disbanded upon the prior Soviet occupation. Within the first week of the German occupation, the leader of Einsatzgruppe A Franz Walter Stahlecker tasked Lt. Colonel Voldemārs Veiss with organising a police force to operate under the command of the SS.〔Lumens (2006). p266.〕 The first Latvian ''Schutzmannschaft'' (Police) Battalions were formed, most to serve as combat units, some to carry out raids against partisans and to discharge ghetto guard duties.〔(Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume 1. Chapter XII - The Persecution of the Jews )〕 One of the earliest units formed was in Daugavpils, which German forces reached on June 28, 1941, six days after launching Operation Barbarossa. Roberts Blūzmanis was appointed chief of the Latvian Auxiliary Police in Nazi-occupied Daugavpils.〔Jacob Gorfinkel, Daugavpils (Dvinsk) Ghetto List – 05-December-1941〕 An auxiliary police force was in Riga under Nazi ausipces on July 3, 1941, headed by Latvian captain, Pētersons. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Latvian Auxiliary Police」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.